The global cancer burden

Cancer is largely preventable and the most curable of major life-threatening diseases today. By applying existing evidence-based knowledge it is possible to prevent at least one-third of the estimated 11 million cancer cases that occur globally each year and with early detection and treatment, it is possible to cure at least another third of cancer cases. However, in spite of the unprecedented understanding of the root causes of cancer, the gap between what is scientifically feasible and what is being applied continues to widen.

Knowledge about the prevention and treatment of cancer has significantly increased, but the numbers of people diagnosed with cancer each year and those who eventually die from it are growing dramatically. Worldwide cancer control can only be effective if it is given priority at the highest decision-making levels. Complacency and inaction on the part of the international community will effectively contribute to more than 10 million deaths annually by the year 2020.

In developing countries, 80 to 90 percent of cancer patients already suffer from advanced and incurable clinical complications at the time of diagnosis. Transfer of knowledge must actively be promoted between peoples of industrialized economies and those who live in resource-limited settings. Best practices and lessons learned on cancer-control strategies need to have a regular forum. Clever science in tandem with sound policies based on evidence can lead to a reduction in the global cancer burden.

Cancer knows no boundaries. It not only affects the quality of life of the person living with the disease but also adversely impacts the psychosocial welfare of entire families. Its effects can be wide-ranging and a downward spiral can result with huge economic implications. Cancer is capable of inflicting a massive and often irreversible shock on the most vulnerable: young children, adolescents as well as persons whose families depend on them for basic survival.

The fight against cancer is at a turning-point. In close partnership with patient and survivor support networks, and national cancer societies, the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) is in a unique position to pool resources and expertise to contain the further spread of this deadly disease.

The time to act is now !